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Economy

Italy's economy, in the world's data

Italy's indicators and exchange rates from international sources — the European Central Bank and the World Bank. No Italian sources.

Today's analysis

Italian astronaut chosen for NASA's Artemis mission signals Europe's space role

Luca Parmitano's selection as lead pilot reflects Italy's standing in advanced technology sectors.

Economy Desk · Edition14

The appointment, reported by Deutsche Welle, places an Italian at the centre of one of the world's most ambitious technological programmes. Artemis III is designed to test the systems that will support a future crewed lunar landing, a venture that requires the kind of precision engineering and training that Italy has long supplied to international aerospace consortiums.

Italy's role in space technology extends beyond individual astronauts. The country is a significant contributor to the European Space Agency and hosts manufacturing and research facilities that feed into programmes across Europe and beyond. Parmitano's selection as lead pilot—not merely as a crew member—signals confidence in Italian expertise at the highest level of mission-critical roles.

Read the full analysis

Italy indicators

GDP growth · 2024

0.7%

Inflation · 2024

1.0%

Unemployment · 2025

6.4%

Govt debt / GDP · 1992

77.3%

Euro / US Dollar, 30 days

1.1567

Exchange rates (euro base)

EUR / CHF0.9217
EUR / CNY7.8220
EUR / GBP0.8630
EUR / JPY185.3000
EUR / USD1.1567

As of 2026-06-12

Sources: ECB (rates), World Bank (indicators).